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Exercise Snacks and Diabetes Remission – Two New Studies

Nutrition · Training · Healthy  ·  Nov 4, 2026  ·  6 min read

Two new studies landed in the same week, and they say something useful about how much it takes to make a difference. One is about strength training in small bites. The other is about a strict diet combined with exercise for type 2 diabetes. Neither is the final word, but both are worth knowing about.

1. Exercise snacks: short bursts, real strength

"Exercise snacks" means splitting your training into short bursts spread over the day instead of one long session. Researchers at Tongji University in Shanghai tested the idea on squats.

The authors conclude that the results do not support that one continuous session is better. That is not quite the same as saying snacks are just as good, but it is good news if you never find a full hour.

What to keep in mind

How to use it

The idea fits well with what we have written before: some movement beats none, and what you actually do beats the perfect plan you never start. A few practical snacks:

If you are new to training or have sore joints, start gently. Our article on low impact workouts has easier versions, and strength training and weight loss explains why muscles matter so much when you want to lose weight.

2. Diet plus exercise put diabetes into remission

Type 2 diabetes is showing up in more and more younger people, and it often hits harder when it starts early. The RESET for Remission trial, run by McGill University in Canada and the University of Leicester in the UK, tested whether a strict diet together with training could put it into remission. The results were presented at the European diabetes congress (EASD) and published in The Lancet Regional Health – Americas.

The result after 24 weeks: 27 of 50 (54 percent) in the diet-and-exercise group were in remission, compared with 2 of 46 (4 percent) with usual care. Remission meant a long-term blood sugar (HbA1c) below 48 mmol/mol without any diabetes medication for at least 12 weeks. The diet group lost on average 8.4 kilos, compared with 1.2 kilos in the usual-care group. According to the researchers, most of the loss was fat, and muscle mass was kept. That is where the training comes in.

What to keep in mind

Important: Never stop or change diabetes medication on your own, and don't start a diet this strict without talking to your doctor first. A very low-calorie diet while taking some diabetes medicines can make your blood sugar drop too low.

The lesson for the rest of us

Type 2 diabetes is not always a one-way street, and weight loss is the strongest lever there is. Combining diet with training seems to protect the muscles while the fat goes. The same principle we wrote about in The Weight-Loss Drugs Are Changing applies here too: whatever method you use to lose weight, protein and strength training are what keep your muscles. And for stable blood sugar in everyday life, the basics still matter. Read our five tips for stable blood sugar and fiber at every meal.

What the two studies have in common

Both point to the same thing: training doesn't have to be perfect to work, but it has to happen. Twenty squats three times a day count. And when weight comes off, the training is what makes sure it is fat you lose, not muscle.

Sources: Zhai R, Yang K, Dai H et al., "Fragmented versus traditional resistance training: a randomized controlled trial on muscular strength, endurance, and enjoyment in recreationally trained young adults", Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness 2026 (doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2026.200521); Dasgupta K, Boulé NG, Henson J et al., "Low energy diet plus supervised exercise vs. usual care alone in people with early-onset type 2 diabetes (RESET for Remission)", The Lancet Regional Health – Americas 2026 (doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2026.101664), press release via ScienceDaily. Photo: Bruno Nascimento / Unsplash. This article is general information and does not replace advice from your doctor.