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Mobility and Stretching – Move Freely for Longer

Training · Healthy  ·  Nov 10, 2026  ·  4 min read

Can you squat down to tie your shoes without holding on to something? Reach the top shelf without arching your back? Look over your shoulder when you reverse the car? That is mobility, and most of us only notice it when it starts to disappear.

Mobility is how far and how freely your joints can move. It depends on your muscles, tendons and joints, but also on your nervous system, which decides how far it dares to let you go. Long days of sitting, stress and too little variety make the body stiffer. The good news is that it comes back when you use it.

Stretching or mobility training?

What stretching does not do

Stretching has been sold as a cure for most things, but research has toned down the promises:

That does not make stretching useless. It is the best way to keep and improve mobility, and many people find it relaxing. Just do it for the right reasons.

A ten-minute routine

Do it after training, in the evening or as a break from the desk. Breathe calmly and go to a gentle stretch, never to pain. Hold each stretch for 30 to 60 seconds, or do 8 to 10 slow repetitions of the moving exercises.

How often?

Mobility responds to consistency rather than effort. A few minutes most days gives more than one long session a week. Aim for a total of a few minutes per muscle group each week, and give it a couple of months. Yoga is a lovely way to get there, read more in our article on yoga.

After 50

With age, tendons and connective tissue get stiffer, and mobility often goes before strength. Keep both. Train with a full range of motion in your strength training, add balance, and take a daily walk. Japanese walking is a good start. Be careful with deep stretches if you have a new hip or knee, osteoporosis or a recent injury, and ask your doctor or physiotherapist what suits you.

The body likes to be used. The more different ways you move it, the longer it keeps moving the way you want. And give it time to recover: read more in Recovery and Sleep.

Sources: Afonso J et al., strength training versus stretching for improving range of motion: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Healthcare 2021; Lauersen JB, Bertelsen DM, Andersen LB, the effectiveness of exercise interventions to prevent sports injuries, British Journal of Sports Medicine 2014; Behm DG et al., acute effects of muscle stretching on physical performance, range of motion and injury incidence, Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 2016. This article is general information and does not replace advice from your doctor or physiotherapist.